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Статья опубликована в рамках: Научного журнала «Студенческий» № 40(84)

Рубрика журнала: Филология

Секция: Лингвистика

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Библиографическое описание:
Chobanyan D.A., Grigoryan D.A. ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION TEACHING METHODS // Студенческий: электрон. научн. журн. 2019. № 40(84). URL: https://sibac.info/journal/student/84/162296 (дата обращения: 29.03.2024).

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION TEACHING METHODS

Chobanyan Diana Arturovna

student of the faculty "International Business School" Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Russia, Moscow

Grigoryan Diana Aramovna

student of the faculty "International Business School" Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Russia, Moscow

ABSTRACT

The article considers the definition of phonetics and its role in a foreign language. The analysis revealed that, despite a high level of knowledge of a foreign language, few people manage to show perfect pronunciation and intonation.

 

Keywords: phonetics, foreign language, study, pronunciation.

 

Indeed, the role of the English language today is very large. Every person in any field of activity can need language. The first acquaintance with the language takes place at the sound, phonetic level, so the formation of pronunciation skills at the initial stage of training is one of the main tasks. Pronouncing is perhaps the most difficult step in learning English. It is worth noting that even many of those who are fluent in the language often make many mistakes in the pronunciation of words.

When communicating with native speakers, the first thing they pay attention to is pronunciation: the purity and correctness of speech, this can be called a "calling card" of a person. That is why phonetics is a very important aspect in the study of any foreign language. Pronunciation training is a software requirement, since without it is impossible to master all types of speech activity in a foreign language, including speaking and reading aloud. In order to avoid pronunciation errors, you need to focus on pronunciation, stress, etc. Thus, there are some methods to improve your speech:

1) listening exercises;

2) playback exercises;

Listening exercises.

For example, for six-year-olds, the beginning of learning English is phonetics, since this is the first stage of language learning, students do not know either letters or words. For this reason, when learning listening exercises are used. These exercises help to develop the phonetic hearing of children, which can be reproduced, as an audio recording, and the speech of the teacher.

Playback exercises.

The next is an exercise in reproduction, which helps to form the actual pronunciation skills. Materials such as sounds, syllables, words, phrases, and sentences can serve to complete this exercise. Moreover, to improve pronunciation, learning tongue twisters, poems and rhymes helps a lot. Exactly the same technique can be used when teaching a foreign language in adults. Do not forget that in addition to proper pronunciation and good articulation, intonation is very important. If your speech skills are poorly developed, you will not be able to convey what you want to your interlocutor. Therefore, the development and development of the correct pronunciation of speech is also an important element in the study of the language. Only after analyzing all aspects, such as the correct intonation, good articulation, having learned the correct pronunciation of words, to distinguish well the sounds of a foreign language by ear, you can consider your task of mastering the spoken language solved.

Intonation.

Intonation in English includes tone and pace of speech, logical pauses and logical stresses. The tone can rise and fall. This is called upward and downward intonation. The tone usually rises with interest, distrust, politeness. At the same time, the intensity of the voice changes in order to better convey the meaning of what has been said. Let us consider the best methods for developing English intonation:

  • listen to native English speakers and repeat after them; [1]
  • watch instructional videos;
  • use special textbooks aimed at developing intonation;
  • record your speech on the recorder (this will help to better identify your mistakes);
  • do special exercises and tests for understanding English intonation;

In conclusion, it is worth noting if pronunciation training is undoubtedly subordinate to the development of speech activity, this happens at the initial stage. Poor or insufficient mastering of them leads to disruption of communication. Learning the correct English pronunciation is an extremely difficult process. Nevertheless, after overcoming it, you will find a pleasant result when communicating with native speakers, because everyone will probably someday comes across people for whom English is their native language. In such cases, it is most important to show your skills and abilities, to show your high speech level. Practice shows that this pleasantly surprises foreigners.

 

Reference:

  1. Skulanova A.U., English without accent. How to learn English pronunciation yourself/ M.: EXMO, 2017. – 176 c.
  2. https://englex.ru/how-to-improve-pronunciation-while-reading/
  3. https://www.ef.ru/englishfirst/english-study/articles/good-pronunciation.aspx

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