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Статья опубликована в рамках: Научного журнала «Студенческий» № 23(67)

Рубрика журнала: Экономика

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Библиографическое описание:
Abdurakhmanova I., Yuldashov N., Mukhtorova Z. THE ROLE OF LIVESTOCK IN THE ECONOMY // Студенческий: электрон. научн. журн. 2019. № 23(67). URL: https://sibac.info/journal/student/67/147120 (дата обращения: 04.11.2024).

THE ROLE OF LIVESTOCK IN THE ECONOMY

Abdurakhmanova Iroda

Senior teacher TIIAME

Uzbekistan, Tashkent

Yuldashov Novruz

2 - Course Student TIIAME

Uzbekistan, Tashkent

Mukhtorova Zulfiya

2 - Course Student TIIAME

Uzbekistan, Tashkent

Abstract. The content of the article is that of our country's major networks one of the most favourable conditions for developing livestock attracting foreign investment and effectively using them benefits, and finding a positive solution to some of the network problems.

 

Livestock production is one of the main agricultural sectors.

The development and productivity of livestock breeding is the result of the development of farming, with intensive use of ground. The basis of livestock breeding nets: cattle breeding, sheep breeding, locomotives, weft, poultry, beekeeping, hogworm, rabbit, horticulture, drunkenness, devotion.

Livestock Breeding is one of the major areas of livestock farming, dairy and textile industries with leather and other raw materials provides, fertilizer, which is a cow livestock, is located in farming is widely used in improving productivity (cattle breeding in some countries animal). Cattle is wild as a farm the cattle variety originated from the time of the genus. First of all, cattle for meat and as a work animal. Milk consumption when people start to cook fat, cheeses and other products and as a result milk production has increased, the dairy industry has been formed. He is a respected president today for the further development of the industry As a result of many efforts by Sh. Mirziyoyev, a number of achievements and positive it is no secret that we have achieved results. Including:

As of January 1, 2019, the total head of cattle cattle to 12 726,6 thousand, including cows - 4 522,2 thousand heads, sheep and goats - 21 287,4 thousand heads, poultry - 81 538,9 thousand heads. Compared to the corresponding period of 2018 in all farms head of cattle - 255,6 thousand (by 2,0%) including cows - 185.7 thousand (4.3%), sheep and goats - 646.5 per capita (by 3.1%), and poultry - by 6 668.8 thous. (8.9%).

As of January 1, 2019, the number of cattle has increased

By analyzing the data on the categories of farms, 5.0 % of cattle herd, 93.6 % dehkan (personal assistant), 1.4 % of agricultural activities it is necessary to note that it is appropriate for the organizations that are involved 10.9% of the total number of sheep and goat farms, 84.1 % to dehkan farms, 5.0 % to agriculture as well as organizations that carry out their activities 14.1% of total number of poultry farms, peasant, 27.9 % - agricultural activities organizations.

Presidential Decree No. PP-3283 of 16.09.2017 Project "Livestock sector development in the Republic Uzbekistan" the procedure of implementation. $ 38.08 million – project Participants' contribution (beneficiaries). The project implementation period is 2017 until 2022. Pastdargom district of Samarkand region The Chortut farm has a credit of 4.1 billion soums from Germany to bring 400 heads of cattle at the expense of means of "Golshtin" import contracts were signed and 196 were imported and October of the same year the return of 204 heads of cattle to the full month is carried out.

Each branch is also in the range of livestock there are issues and issues that need to be solved. Animal husbandry network development by finding a solution to these problems starts. From the years of independence he has been working in his field of work and his work Some of the reasons for the irresponsibility of the abusive cadres still exist the shortcomings did not resolve. Including:

a) Difficulties during livestock breeding, fodder lack of products, the price level in them

b) Lack of investors, insufficient investment

c) Fodder plants as feed for livestock

The difficulties involved in preparing them are crumbling lack of technology

Many discussions and discussions within the framework of these issues and issues although the best solutions are still available not mentioned. Now our task is to be in the same line solving problems such as:

  • Attracting foreign investors to large-scale investments to increase interest in the network
  • Grass green plants in the wet state, ready as food Innovative for home-made home-made products technology development

 

References:

  1. Murtazo Rakhmatov "Cluster - Integration, Innovation and Economy grow up".
  2. Sh.M. Mirziyoev "Critical analysis of solid order - discipline and personality responsibility - the daily rule of every leader's activity should be "Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2017
  3. S.Ochilova, Sh.Ergasheva "Statistics of agriculture and water economy".
  4. News.uz, Kun.uz, Ziyonet.uz, Stat.uz.

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