SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF OLDER PEOPLE IN MODERN SOCIETY

ABSTRACT

In the context of global demographic aging, the problem of social adaptation for older people is becoming particularly relevant. This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the process of adaptation of older adults to rapidly changing social conditions. It examines the key aspects of this adaptation, identifies main challenges, and suggests possible solutions.

Keywords: globalization, culture, cultural diversity, traditions, style.

Processes that embrace human life within complex global political, social, economic and cultural interrelations result in the interaction and mixing of different cultural and social forms, styles and structures, thus creating a hybrid world. Hybridity is a key characteristic of modern globalization [1, p. 92].

The current reality of a globalized world raises a number of problems that require in-depth theoretical analysis, which explains the ongoing discussions on globalization.

Despite the fact that the greatest attention was given to this topic in the 1990s, discussions are still relevant today.

Research in the field of globalization is conducted unevenly: such disciplines as economics, international relations, political philosophy, political science and sociology are most active in this area.

At the same time, in other areas of knowledge, globalization issues often remain on the periphery of scientific discussion [2, p. 49].

I.K. Liseev noted that: Despite the unpopularity of the universalist globalization and the support of many researchers of multicultural globalization, both versions reflect real processes taking place in the modern global world. The theory of universalist globalization reflects the implementation of modern globalization in imperial form under the aegis of the US based on the Western model of social and cultural development and European metaanarchism of progress, liberalism, individualism, Instrumentalism that will bring the whole world under the western model of social and cultural development. A multicultural version of globalization based on the principles of cultural diversity and equality of dominant culture and cultural minorities, At first glance, the more contemporary global change, because of its tolerance and unrestrained nature, has failed in real politics (especially in Europe), which, however, does not entail the abandonment of the theory of multikuls from its theory» [3, c. 90].

Despite the unpopularity of universalist globalization and the support of many researchers for multicultural globalization, both versions reflect real globalization processes occurring in the modern world.

The Universalist version reflects the feasibility of globalization in imperial form (under US auspices) on the basis of the Eurocentric model of social and cultural development and Western meta-narratives of progress, liberalism, individualism, instrumentalism, Which will bring the whole world under the western model of social and cultural development [4, p. 12].

In the current version of globalization, it is possible to highlight both positive aspects, such as the spread of advanced Western norms of social and cultural development throughout the world, and negative features, For example, the growing resistance to the Western version of globalization by minorities (religious, ethnic, cultural), which is expressed in a number of outbreaks of extremism and terrorism.

The multicultural version of globalization, based on diversity and minority equality, at first sight more amenable to globalization because of its tolerant and unrestrained nature, has failed in real politics (especially in Europe) [5, p. 103].

However, multiculturalists are not going to abandon their theory, they will reform it.

Thus, the examined directions of globalization theory reflect the development of the modern process of globalization in two forms: universalistic and multicultural with dominance of the first form.

According to N.V. Rosenberg: Globalization has a significant impact on global culture. Here are some of the main aspects of this influence: Cultural homogenization: Globalization is spreading Western cultural values and ways of life around the world. This can lead to the loss of cultural diversity and uniqueness. Interaction of cultures: Globalization stimulates interaction between different cultures, which can facilitate the exchange of ideas, traditions and values. Dissemination of mass culture: Thanks to modern technologies and media such as the Internet, television and cinema, mass culture is becoming increasingly accessible and widespread worldwide. This can put pressure on local cultures and traditions. Cultural imperialism: Some countries and corporations use globalization to promote their cultural interests and values, which can lead to cultural inequality and exploitation. Preservation of cultural heritage: Globalization can also contribute to the preservation and revival of cultural heritage, especially in developing countries where local cultures may be at risk of extinction. Cultural diversity: Despite the challenges of globalization, many countries and cultures continue to maintain their cultural diversity by creating new forms of cultural expression and interaction» [6, p. 90].

To date, the key aspects of the influence of the investigated

The process is as follows:

1) Dissemination of knowledge and technology is beneficial

The impact on the exchange of cultural values, traditions and languages, which is enriching local cultures at an accelerated pace. It is worth noting that there may be a mixture of cultures, the creation of a global culture that will primarily reflect new trends, in particular music, cinema, as well as fashion.

2) Also, globalization has proven to lead to the unification of cultures, reducing diversity through dominant cultures, particularly in the West. It is necessary to say that local traditions, languages and customs are at risk of being eliminated because of their diminishing relevance in the global dimension [7, p. 56].

The main impact of globalization on cultural diversity is as follows:

On the one hand, globalization contributes to the preservation and revival of cultural heritage, especially in developing countries where local cultures may be at risk of extinction. It also stimulates interaction between different cultures, leading to an exchange of ideas, traditions and values [8, p. 18].

On the other hand, cultural globalization can lead to further displacement of high culture and full dominance of mass culture, to the erosion of cultural diversity. This may put pressure on local cultures and traditions [9, p. 89].

Thus, the impact of globalization on cultural diversity is contradictory and dependent on specific conditions and consequences. Globalization has a complex and multifaceted impact on cultural diversity.

References:

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