CURITIBA: A PARADIGM OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING STRATEGIES

КУРИТИБА: МОДЕЛЬ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ГОРОДСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И СТРАТЕГИИ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ

Овсепян Юрий Арменакович

студент, факультет иностранных языков и регионоведения, Московский Государственный Университет имени М.В. Ломоносова,

РФ, г. Москва

АННОТАЦИЯ

Бразильский город Куритиба получил международное признание благодаря своим инновационным подходам к устойчивому городскому развитию и планированию. В данной статье представлен глубокий анализ стратегий, применяемых в Куритибе для решения городских проблем, уделяя при этом первостепенное внимание экологической устойчивости, эффективности транспорта и качеству жизни.

ABSTRACT

Curitiba, a city in Brazil, has gained international acclaim for its innovative approaches to sustainable urban development and planning. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the strategies employed by Curitiba to address urban challenges while prioritizing environmental sustainability, efficient transportation, and quality of life.

Ключевые слова: Curitiba, Sustainable urban development, Integrated transport systems, Citizen engagement.

Keywords: Куритиба, устойчивое развитие городов, интегрированные транспортные системы, вовлечение граждан.

A cornerstone of Curitiba's success is its integrated transportation system. The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, initiated in the 1970s, efficiently connects various parts of the city, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. The integration of BRT with land-use planning has spurred transit-oriented development and reduced reliance on private vehicles.

1. Green Spaces and Urban Livability:

Curitiba's commitment to green spaces has significantly contributed to its livability. The city boasts an extensive network of parks, plazas, and tree-lined streets that enhance residents' quality of life. Initiatives like the "Green Exchange" program, where citizens can exchange recyclables for fresh produce, reinforce the city's sustainable ethos.

2. Waste Management and Recycling:

The innovative "Garbage That Isn't Garbage" program revolutionized waste management in Curitiba. By incentivizing residents to exchange recyclables for bus tokens, the program promotes recycling while reducing landfill waste. This initiative, alongside waste-to-energy projects, demonstrates Curitiba's holistic approach to sustainability.

3. Citizen Engagement and Empowerment:

Curitiba's planning success is rooted in citizen participation. Forums, workshops, and surveys enable residents to contribute to urban development decisions. This inclusive approach fosters a sense of ownership among citizens, enhancing the implementation of sustainable policies.

4. Lessons for Future Urban Development:

Curitiba's experiences offer valuable lessons for cities grappling with rapid urbanization. The city's holistic approach, combining integrated transportation, green spaces, waste management, and citizen engagement, showcases a multifaceted strategy for achieving sustainable development.

5. Future Challenges and Continued Innovation:

While Curitiba's achievements are commendable, the city faces ongoing challenges such as managing population growth and preserving green spaces. Continued innovation and adaptability will be crucial for Curitiba to maintain its status as a sustainable urban development model.

6. Conclusion:

Curitiba's journey serves as an inspiring testament to the power of visionary urban planning. Its success story underscores that sustainable urban development is achievable through a blend of innovative strategies, citizen engagement, and long-term commitment to a greener and more livable future.

References:

1. Angelis, J. S., & Silva, A. M. (2019). The Contribution of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) System to Sustainable Mobility in Curitiba, Brazil. Sustainability, 11(20), 5714.
2. Bursztyn, M., & Ribeiro, W. C. (2019). Urban sustainability in Curitiba, Brazil: An assessment of the quality of life, urban governance and environment dimensions. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(6), 2701-2721.
3. Lerner, J. (1999). Curitiba, The Ecological Capital. In Planning and Urban Change (pp. 135-155). Sage Publications.