ENERGY POLICY OF BRAZIL: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА БРАЗИЛИИ: КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ

Овсепян Юрий Арменакович

студент, факультет иностранных языков и регионоведения, Московский Государственный Университет имени М.В. Ломоносова,

РФ, г. Москва

ABSTRACT

Brazil, as a prominent global player, has been forging ahead in the field of energy policy with a focus on sustainability, security, and economic growth. This article provides an in-depth examination of Brazil's energy policy, highlighting its evolution, key strategies, challenges, and future prospects. The country's diverse energy mix, including hydroelectric, renewable, and fossil fuel sources, contributes to its energy security.

АННОТАЦИЯ

Являясь одним из ведущих мировых игроков, Бразилия активно разрабатывает энергетическую политику, уделяя особое внимание вопросам устойчивости, безопасности и экономического роста. В данной статье мы подробно рассмотрим энергетическую политику Бразилии, ее эволюцию, ключевые стратегии, проблемы и перспективы. Энергобезопасность страны обеспечивается за счет разнообразного энергетического баланса, включающего гидроэлектростанции, возобновляемые источники энергии и ископаемое топливо.

Keywords: energy policy, Renewable energy, Sustainability, Brazil.

Ключевые слова: энергетическая политика, возобновляемые источники энергии, устойчивое развитие, Бразилия.

1. Introduction

Brazil's energy policy has evolved over decades, driven by changing domestic and global dynamics. The adoption of renewable energy sources, particularly hydropower, emerged as a cornerstone of the policy framework, positioning Brazil as a renewable energy leader.

2. Energy Mix and Security:

Brazil's energy mix is characterized by a diverse range of sources, including hydroelectric, biomass, wind, solar, and oil. This diversity contributes to energy security by reducing dependence on a single source. The country's abundant water resources have enabled significant hydropower generation, which remains a prominent component of Brazil's energy matrix.

3. Renewable Energy Initiatives:

Recognizing the imperative of sustainable development, Brazil has invested in renewable energy initiatives, such as biofuels and wind power. The widespread use of sugarcane-based ethanol for transportation and the rapid growth of wind energy installations illustrate Brazil's commitment to reducing carbon emissions.

4. Challenges and Innovations:

Despite its strides, Brazil faces challenges, including deforestation-related emissions and reliance on fossil fuels for certain sectors. The article discusses ongoing efforts to balance economic growth with environmental conservation and emphasizes the need for technological innovations to address these challenges.

5. Global Leadership in Climate Agreements:

Brazil's engagement in international climate agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, underscores its commitment to combatting climate change. The country's efforts to reduce deforestation rates in the Amazon and enhance carbon sink capabilities contribute significantly to global sustainability goals.

6. Future Outlook:

The future of Brazil's energy policy is poised for further transformation. The article envisions a trajectory that involves increased investment in research and development of clean energy technologies, expanded use of solar and wind power, and continued efforts to balance energy demands with environmental considerations.

7. Conclusion:

Brazil's energy policy journey reflects its dedication to fostering sustainable, secure, and environmentally responsible energy systems. As the nation strives to strengthen its position as a global energy leader, its policies and initiatives will continue to shape not only its own trajectory but also the broader global energy landscape.

References:

1. Araújo, I. M., & Szklo, A. S. (2018). Brazil’s energy policies for transport and electricity in light of long-term carbon reduction goals. Energy Policy, 113, 699-709.
2. Bajay, S. V., & Ferreira, L. G. D. (2020). Brazil’s energy policy: Between political cycles and the quest for sustainability. Energy Strategy Reviews, 29, 100503.
3. de Carvalho, L. C., & da Silva, S. S. (2019). Challenges and perspectives for sustainable biofuels in Brazil: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 114, 109330.